MIAMI (AP)—Author and folklorist Stetson Kennedy, who infiltrated the Ku Klux Klan six decades ago and exposed its secrets to authorities and the public but was also criticized for possibly exaggerating his exploits, died Saturday. He was 94.

In the 1960s, Kennedy wrote a weekly column under the pseudonym, “Daddy Mention,” for the Pittsburgh Courier.

September 3

1838—Frederick Douglas escapes from slavery on Maryland’s Eastern Shore using so-called “free papers” and disguising himself as a sailor. He would go on to become the most prominent anti-slavery activist and Black leader of his day. He is perhaps best remembered for his now famous 1857 quote: “If there is no struggle there is no progress…Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will.” Free papers were documents normally required to be in the possession of all free Blacks. But one freedom tactic employed during slavery was for a slave to somehow borrow the papers of a free Black who fit his or her general description and use the papers to escape from slavery.

FREDERICK DOUGLAS

by Lauran Neergaard

WASHINGTON (AP)— Black scientists are less likely than Whites to win research dollars from the National Institutes of Health, says a study released Aug. 25 that is prompting changes at the premier science agency.

“This situation is not acceptable,” declared NIH Director Dr. Francis Collins, who announced steps to better train young scientists in seeking the highly competitive grants and appointed a high-level task force to explore other actions.

DR. RAYNARD KINGTON

Increasing diversity in science, to better reflect the U.S. population and its health problems, is a big concern. While women have made gains over the past few decades, minorities, especially Blacks and Hispanics, still make up a small proportion of the nation’s doctors, medical school faculty and biomedical researchers.

VINEYARD HAVEN, Mass. (AP)—They golf with him, they vacation with him, their kids and his kids hang out. To them, he's Barack, not Mr. President.

They form the trusted circle of tight-lipped friends who’ve sustained Barack Obama through good times and bad since his days in Chicago, from Hawaii to Washington to Martha’s Vineyard and back again.

BUDDIES—In this Aug. 23 photo, President Barack Obama walks with Eric Whitaker while golfing in Oak Bluffs, Mass., on the island of Martha's Vineyard. (AP Photo/Steven Senne)