by Darlene Superville

WASHINGTON (AP)—Michelle Obama on Feb. 9 unveiled “Let’s Move”—her public awareness campaign against childhood obesity in the U.S., a problem she says concerns her both as first lady and as a mother.

LET’S MOVE—First lady Michelle Obama points out some student athletes as she announces a campaign to combat the rapidly growing problem of childhood obesity, Feb. 9, in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington.

One in three American children is overweight or obese, putting them at higher risk of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and other illnesses. And public health experts say today’s kids are on track to have shorter lifespans than their parents.

“None of us wants this future for our kids,” Mrs. Obama said at the White House. “We have to act, so let’s move.”

Dr. Velma Scantlebury-White, the nation’s first African American female transplant surgeon and associate director of the Kidney Transplant Program in Delaware at Christiana Care Health System, has performed more than 800 transplants in children and adults. Scantlebury-White was a transplant surgeon at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine from 1988 to 2002. Her research interests include outcomes of organ donations and transplantations in African-Americans, and she was recently honored with the National Kidney Foundation’s Gift of Life Award for her work in transplantation among minorities.

DR. VELMA SCANTLEBURY-WHITE

Her hands, once deemed “too small for a surgeon,” have cut and stitched their way through more than 200 living donor kidney transplants, four times as many cadaveric donor transplants, and many other complicated organ transplants.

1950—The 1950 United States Census produced a figure of over 15 million African-Americans living in the United States. This figure represented 10 percent of the total U.S. population.

1950—Pfizer announces the discovery of antibiotic Terramycin, Science, Volume 111, Issue 2874, pp. 85. Drs. Louis and Jane Wright performed the clinical trials on both Terramycin and Aureomycin.

DR. DONNA CHRISTIAN-CHRISTENSON

1950—Dr. Charles Drew (1904-1950), the founder of the American blood banks, died April 1.

1950—American and British researchers publish papers presenting evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.

1950—Dr. Helen O. Dickens becomes the first African-American woman admitted to the American College of Surgeons.

A healer beyond the operating room

Dr. Benjamin Carson is professor of Neurosurgery, Oncology, Plastic Surgery and Pediatrics; director, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery; and co-director, The Johns Hopkins Craniofacial Center. His work focuses on traumatic brain injuries, brain and spinal cord tumors, achondroplasia, neurological and congenital disorders, craniosynostosis, epilepsy and trigeminal neuralgia. He is also interested in maximizing the intellectual potential of every child.

DR. BENJAMIN CARSON

An internationally renowned physician, Carson has authored over more than neurosurgical publications, along with three best-selling books, and has been awarded 38 honorary doctorate degrees and dozens of national merit citations. He is certified by the American Board of Neurological Surgery, and by the American Board of Pediatric Neurological Surgery.